Nikkei politicians have faced mix results in the initial counting of votes for Nov. 3’s general election. Seattle City Councilman Bruce Harrell, whom The North American Post interviewed on Oct. 29, is leading opponent Tammy Morales by 8 points and almost 1,000 votes in District 2, including the Chinatown-International District and Beacon Hill, as of the 4:30 p.m. update on Nov. 4. Bryan Yambe of the Fife City Council acquired more than 75% of the vote to remain in office as of Tuesday night’s 8:00 update.
However, King County Assessor Lloyd Hara, whom The North American Post interviewed on Oct. 22, is 12 points and almost 30,000 votes behind opponent John Wilson, his former chief deputy. Current Seattle Councilman John Okamoto, who was appointed in April as the temporary replacement for Sally Clark, who resigned, did not seek re-election, as promised, and will step down in January. If current trends hold, the Seattle City Council will feature a female majority as well as a Japanese American representative in Harrell, a Native American representative in Debora Juarez, a member of Blackfeet Nation, and Latina representation in Lorena Gonzales. Though all five incumbents, including Harrell, Kshama Sawant, Mike O’Brien, Sally Bagshaw and Council President Tim Burgess, seeking reelection are in the lead, the council will see at least four new members and be younger overall than the current council. Other high profile ballot measures include the proposed Move Seattle transportation levy, which has a 57% lead, campaign finance Initiative-122, which is ahead by 60% and the King County Best Starts Levy, which has a slimmer lead of 53%. Seattle City Council Districts No. 1-4 are all close races, with Shannon Braddock and Sawant carrying just 53% of the vote. For regular updates visit www.kingcounty.gov/elections, http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/ and http://www.sos.wa.gov/elections. Results will be certified on Nov. 24.
Baseball and softball may well return to Tokyo’s 2020 Olympics after being ousted after 2008, along with the new additions of skateboarding, surfing, karate and climbing. The proposal would add 18 new events, evenly split between men and women, and 474 more athletes to the Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee issued new rules last year allowing host cities and countries to recommend locally popular and traditional sports for inclusion in the games. Baseball, softball and karate were strong favorites, and organizers hope that the likes of skateboarding and surfing will appeal to youth. Karate will get the most coverage, with a proposed eight medal events, two in kata and six in kumite sparring.
The final sumo tournament of 2015, the Kyushu Basho at the Fukuoka Kokusai Center, will run from Nov. 8-22. Yokozuna Hakuho, who pulled out of September’s Autumn Basho early due to a left knee injury and Yokozuna (1st rank) Harumafuji, who missed the entire Autumn Basho and most of the Nagoya Basho in July due to a right elbow injury, will return to the ring to face Yokozuna Kakuryu.
Kakuryu won the Autumn Basho at the famous Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo in their absence, his first title has a yokozuna, in a playoff match against ozeki (2nd rank) Terunofuji.
This will be Hakuho’s 50th tournament, putting him fourth on the all-time list. He is already the most successful wrestler in the history of sumo with 35 career titles.
From left to right on above; a Japanese sign in Nihonmachi (photo by Tatsuro Hoshina/ The North American Post) and a historic Nihonmachi photo in 1919 (Courtesy of MOHAI, PEMCO Webster & Stevens Collection): on bottom; Nihonmachi supporters gather for a BBQ party on Sunday at Chiyo’s Garden (photo by Yuki Yamamoto) and a soon-to-come street car featuring with a Japantown (photo by Tatsuro Hoshina/ The North American Post).
There had, for decades, been many Japanese signs and Japanese was spoken by local merchant and visitors who came and went on the street. In the late afternoon, workers might come back to share the Japanese public bath, sento, to refresh themselves and enjoy swapping stories about their day. These nostalgic scenes are from Nihonmachi, located in a part of the current International District. From the late 19th century, the population of Japanese immigrants sharply increased while they resided in the area and came to build Japantown. Nisei (second generation Japanese Americans) who were born and grew up in Nihonmachi still have strong and lasting memories of the time, including Tosh and Toshi Okamoto. “We often hung out in Jackson Café,” Tosh recalled. Toshi added, “Remember, the Niku-dofu set meal at Main Shokudo restaurant was really good.” Tosh agreed with a big smile. The couple’s conversation described the good old days of Nihonmachi, which was a lively and comfortable place for Japanese Americans. It is hard to imagine now, but the map indicates that Japanese businesses once spread out from Elliot Bay to Seventh Avenue or from Yesler Way to Lane Street. “From eating food to buying medicine, we could use Japanese and find Japanese style services anywhere in Nihonmachi” Toshi said. While many Issei faced a language barrier elsewhere, the area was a safe place for them.
Sudden Disappearance
As Japantown grew, Japanese immigrants faced other difficulties in American societies, especially with the worsening of U.S.-Japan relation. The attack on Pearl Harbor, beginning the war between the two countries, changed everything in Nihonmachi and other West Coast cities. Tosh Okamoto still remembers the countless anti-aircraft balloons that flew over Puget Sound to prevent Japanese bombers. In 1942, the local Nikkei community disappeared completely due to incarceration. Countless Japanese signs were replaced with English signs by new tenants and businesses, except for the few places owned by Japanese Americans. Through the loss and hardship of the old Nihonmachi, the Nikkei, however, encouraged themselves with words like “Gaman” and “Shikata ga nai,” recalled Tosh Okamoto. “We Nisei who were born in the United States didn’t learn about this way of thinking from American society,” he said. “But Issei everyday taught us this Japanese way of perseverance. With this education, we could overcome adversity.” But the community had begun to spread out. At the time, Issei grew old and didn’t speak English well. Going to local hospitals was difficult for them because of the language barrier. Tosh Okamoto and other volunteers stood up, saying “Let’s help each other and make a comfortable environment for Issei, like in Nihonmachi.” Issei concerns, current Nikkei Concerns, was established in 1975, to draw the community together again. Today, local community supporters and organizations have been working on Nihonmachi retroactive activities including bringing back Japanese street signs. But recovery is not an easy task. “Our community has increased in population,” Okamoto said, “but Sansei (third generations) and Yonsei (fourth generations) are already blended into American society. So we don’t need that kind of community any longer.”
More Activities around Nihonmachi
On South Jackson Street, a soon-to-come street car features a Japantown design, but it may be hard to imagine the historic Nihonmachi from decades ago.
Over 100 years ago, many jumped onto immigrant ships with just the clothes they wore, and lived strongly enough to build “Japan” in the United Sates.
After facing hardships, the community achieved the furthering of minority rights. Nihonmachi is disappearing into history, but, the stories should not be forgotten.
Community supporters met on Sunday at the “Nihonmachi Autumn Celebration,” a community BBQ event, at Chiyo’s Garden in the Jackson building.
Over 40 participants enjoyed “Zin-Gis-Khan” style BBQ, a soul food of the Hokkaido area. The event included an educational tour at KOBO at Higo and a clean-up around Jackson building.
The event was held by Japanese international students, Japantown community representatives and SCIDpda.
“It will be great if we can keep annual community event like this going,” said Binko Chong Bisbee of KOBO at Higo.
Japanese and Japanese Americans, who have the same ancestors, might only have a few chances to learn about each other and each other’s complicated histories. But attendees of the Sunday event believe that these kinds of gatherings will be a great opportunity to recognize history and build a better relationship.
“We Japanese American need to learn about Japanese, Japanese need to learn about Japanese Americans,” said Paul Murakami, a Jackson Building warden.
In addition to the autumn celebrtion on Sunday, local musician Paul Kikuchi and his friends will perform the “Songs of Nihonmachi” at the Panama Hotel Tea & Cafe today. More information can be found on the calendar page.
Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) have established a new website in preparation for the first flight of the first flight test aircraft of the MRJ (Mitsubisi Regional Jet), their next-generation regional jet. Because Mitsubishi Aircraft does not plan to arrange for a special viewing area for the general public, a live webcast is scheduled at the new website to show takeoff and landing at Nagoya Airport on the day of the first flight. Mitsubishi is promoting the jet’s clean-sheet design, fuel efficiency, range capability and comfort, saying “no middle seats means no compromise in passenger comfort with the widest economy seat available.” For more information visit www.flythemrj.com or the webcast at http://www.ustream.tv/channel/NtahYVsFWxG
The second phase of the Wing Luke Museum’s Bruce Lee exhibit, “Do You Know Bruce?,” began last month featuring the life of Bruce Lee. The three-year long series marked its second year and, this time, is focusing on the impact of Bruce Lee on the media and film industry during times of racial stereotypes and barriers against Asians. The exhibit features his life in Seattle, with rare photos of the apartment where Lee held a Kung Fu class for students and met his wife Linda, and of his earlier studio in Seattle’s Chinatown. Paraphernalia from the films and media he appeared in are exhibited on the first and second floors, including The Green Hornet, which was his first big title. The display contains posters and toys, and also a Japanese record of The Green Hornet’s theme song. He was Kato in The Green Hornet, a Japanese American, and won a great deal of attention. But though he had a successful life, his widow Linda said during the media preview on Oct. 3, “He always struggled until he succeeded as an actor.” In those times, there was a strong trend in the media industry of Chinese actors playing villains, which was the chief cause of many of Lee’s difficulties. Despite that situation, he was determined to act as more than a stereotypical Chinese character. “He always emphasized expressing himself and said ‘Embrace who you are,'” Linda Lee said. The collector Jeff Chinn, who donated his collection to this exhibition, added, “When I was an elementary school student, there was a strong influence of racism. Classmates made fun of me and I felt bad. But everyone began talking to me soon after Bruce Lee became a superstar. “Thanks to him, I could be proud of myself for being Chinese,” he continued. Amid so many racial stereotypes, Bruce Lee left a very strong influence on Asian people by becoming a superstar. There is no doubt that there were a lot of people encouraged by Bruce Lee, as Chinn was. More information about the exhibit can be found at www.wingluke.org.
By Shihou Sasaki
The North American Post
Seattle’s Japanese icon for the next year will be a new face — Nori Aoki. The 33-year-old Japanese baseball player signed with the Mariners for $5.5 million in 2016 in addition to an option for 2017.
Aoki joined a press conference last Thursday with General Manager Jerry Dipoto at Safeco Field, saying that he joined the team to enjoy “coffee” but also to “win the World Series.”
Aoki was born in Hyuga, Miyazaki, and played for the Yakult Swallows for eight years in Japan where he was named as an All-star seven times. His consistent stats have continued in the big leagues as he has played for the last four years as a leadoff hitter.
“Adding Nori addresses our desire to be more athletic in the outfield, as well as more contact oriented in the batter’s box,” said Dipoto. “His consistency, versatility and energetic style of play will fit us very well.”
Dipoto added that the team plans to rotate five outfielders depending on their situation and opponent, but Aoki will play most every game and all three positions.
Aoki will be the ninth Japanese player to play for the Mariners following Mac Suzuki, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Ichiro Suzuki, Shigetoshi Hasegawa, Masao Kida, Kenji Johjima, Munenori Kawasaki and Hisashi Iwakuma.
Iwakuma was expected to stay in Seattle as Dipoto said resigning him was a priority, but media reported that the Japanese pitcher who played for the Mariners for four years and pitched a no-hitter this year will leave for the Los Angeles Dodgers and a $45 million contract for three years.
The local community has had a good relationship and memories with Iwakuma through an annual community Japan Night with the Mariners and his welcome party in 2013.
The community has already started discussing how to build the same good relationship with Aoki. The Nikkei Community Network, a coalition of the local Nikkei community organizations and businesses, had a meeting last Thursday and agreed to reach out to Aoki and the Mariners about a welcome event as the group did for Iwakuma and former manager Don Wakamatsu.
By Maiya Gessling
The North American Post
It’s taken a five year detour, but on Wednesday the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) “Akatsuki” space probe sucessfully entered into orbit around Venus, after its first attempt to do so failed in 2010.
JAXA reports that the Akatsuki, meaning “dawn,” is in good shape, and it has already sent back preliminary images of Venus. Over the next while, JAXA will gradually adjust the probe’s orbit from about 13 days to nine days, bringing it closer to the planet. This will allow for clearer photos and other more accurate measurements, as the Akatsuki investigates Venus’ atmosphere and volcanic surface.
In 2010, the $205 million gold, box-shaped probe missed Venus’ gravitational pull and shot past it towards the sun. Now, it is scheduled to settle into orbit and begin regular operations in April 2016.
Just a week ago, another Japanese probe, the Hayabusa 2, passed by Earth to use it’s gravitational pull as a sort of slingshot to propel it towards an asteroid. It was launched a year ago on a six-year mission to bring back mineral samples from “Ryugu,” the name of a mythical Japanese castle that was given to the tiny asteroid.
By Yukio Tazuma
For The North American PostGive me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore, Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.” (Inscription on the Statue of Liberty, by Emma Lazarus)
In 2014, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia said the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II was wrong, but something similar could easily happen during a future conflict. He also cited a Latin expression meaning, “In times of war, the laws fall silent.”
Scalia told students and faculty of the University of Hawaii “…you are kidding yourself if you think the same thing will not happen again…That’s what was going on – the panic about the war and the invasion of the Pacific and whatnot. That’s what happens. It was wrong, but I would not be surprised to see it happen again, in time of war. It’s no justification, but it is the reality,” according to the Associated Press.
Back in 1942, ethic Japanese (Nikkei) were forced out of the West Coast. This action was planned by John McCloy, Assistant Secretary of War under Secretary of War Henry Stimson. McCloy managed it with E.O. 9066, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt. It ultimately incarcerated 120,000 Nikkei into U.S. Concentration Camps. U.S. Attorney General Francis Biddle opposed it saying it was infringing on the Nikkei’s civil rights. McCloy replied, “…the Constitution is just a scrap of paper to me.” He was correct, laws can be ignored by powerful influence. Unless those in power enforce the Constitution, its provisions are just “paper protection,” as James Madison said in pressing for the Bill of Rights in 1789. Biddle, then conceded, approving the order to his later regret. In a 1944 suit, the Supreme Court recognized the right of the Army to order the exclusion of Nikkei from military areas. The only exception was Justice Hugo Black, who dissented, saying that the principle of racial discrimination in an emergency is a “loaded weapon ready for the hand of any authority that can bring forward a plausible claim of an urgent need.”
This November, Paris suffered horrific terrorist attacks that killed 130 people and injured 368. Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the attacks. French President François Hollande said the attack was “an act of war,” planned in Syria. Europeans re-evaluated their policy toward refugees fleeing terrorism. Anti-Islamic feelings prevailed. Borders were tightened or closed.
The U.S. reacted to the Paris attack. Republican Presidential candidates proposed closing U.S. mosques, and Donald Trump, not to be outdone, said he would monitor all Muslims. Roanoke Virginia Mayor David Bowers (D) stated on Nov. 18, “…I am convinced that is…imprudent to assist…Syrian refugees to…Virginia…I’m reminded that President Franklin D. Roosevelt felt compelled to sequester Japanese…after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and it appears that the threat of harm to America from Isis now is just as real and serious as that from our enemies then.” (He later apologized for his misleading remarks.) Similar statements were made by Tennessee State Representative Glen Casada (R), and Rhode Island State Senator Elaine Morgan (R). And, 30 Republican and one Democratic governors declared their state borders closed to refugees. (States have no say in this matter.) The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill to stop any more Syrian and Iraqi refugees fleeing violence from resettling in the U.S. (Without U.S. Senate concurrence, and Presidential signing, it will not pass.) After the signing of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 by President Ronald Reagan, the U.S. government formally apologized and approved reparations to all surviving Nikkei unlawfully incarcerated during World War II. In 1990, President George H.W. Bush began awarding the redress payments.
The dean of the University of Hawaii law school, Avi Soifer said he believed Justice Scalia was suggesting Americans always be vigilant and that the law alone can’t be trusted to provide protection. “We do need a court that sometimes will say there are individual or group rights that are not being adequately protected by the democratic process,” he said. As Bruce Ackerman, Yale professor of law and political science, said “It should not allow the prevailing panic to create a system that threatens, over time, to destroy the basic freedoms that distinguish the West from its ideological competitors.” Even France, showing tremendous compassion, has declared its commitment to continue accepting Syrian refugees.
As for the U.S., in paraphrasing Robert Orben – aliens have always been a problem in the United States. Pocahontas, Sitting Bull or Tonto might say: “Tell me about it, Columbus.”
Editor’s Note:
Yukio Tazuma was born in Seattle and has lived in the Puget Sound region almost all of his life, except for the three years he was confined in the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho with other Japanese Americans during World War II. Before his retirement, he worked as a graphic artist at The Boeing Co. He can be reached at ydentsuma@gmail.com
Tanpopo no Kai, a Japanese women’s club in the South Puget Sound area, gathered for its annual end-of year-party at La Quinta Inn & Suites on Nov. 28. About 130 attendees enjoyed lunch and performances including karaoke and dance. The club will mark its 30th anniversary in 2016, and President Yuko Toth said that the group will continue to support friendship among its members and community service. Photo courtesy of Tanpopo no Kai
タコマ地域の日系婦人会「たんぽぽの会」による恒例の忘年会が11月28日、タコマ市内のラキンタ・インで開かれた。約130人が出席、年末を迎えて賑やかな会となった。来年は発足30周年を迎え、トース裕子会長のあいさつでは、同会の使命でもある会員相互の親睦、地域社会への貢献などを続けていく力強い抱負が語られた。食事のあとの演芸では、踊りや歌などが舞台で披露され、各会員の元気な姿が印象に残る会となった。
(写真提供 = たんぽぽの会)
Just a few days before Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is due in India for an official visit from Dec. 11-13, Japan has beat out China to win the contract to build India’s first bullet train. The train tracks will be built between the cities of Mumbai and Ahmedabad, a 500 km (310 mi) route, and will cost about $14.6 billion. Abe is expected to offer to lend more than $8.1 billion of the total. Indian officials have said that their decision was based on the “easy and affordable” financing terms offered by Japan. China, meanwhile, is conducting feasibility studies on longer high speed rail tracks between Chennai and Delhi and New Delhi and Mumbai. The rail deal will come with an exclusive yen loan program that will help to support Japanese companies in India and Japanese-Indian collaborations. One condition will require project contracts to use at least 30 percent Japanese-made materials.
The world is still reacting to the terrorist attacks in Paris that took place last month, and in response, Japan is launching it’s planed Counterterrorism Unit-Japan (CTU-J) now instead of in April. The CTU-J is led by the prime minister’s office but is under the Foreign Ministry. In practice, a staff of 20 officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, National Police Agency and other bodies will be deployed on diplomatic missions overseas in the Middle East, North and West Africa, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Japan is planning to host several international events, the most high profile being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. They will also host the Rugby World Cup in 2019 and the Group of Seven Summit in Mie Prefecture as soon as May. The summit will bring together the leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States. These upcoming events have sparked discussions on increased security for months, including the establishment of the CTU-J, an executive board dedicated to international terrorism chaired by Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kazuhiro Sugita and further monitoring and surveillance on suspected domestic terrorists and possible cyber-threats. The Ministry of Justice is also introducing legislation to expand wiretapping and strengthen border control. Suga hopes to expand a register of skilled engineers who can be called upon to counter cyber-attacks to 30,000 names by 2020. The government plans to implement a certification system in 2017 to support this system of engineers.
By Nancy Matsumoto
For The North American Post
Family is important to Yagi, explains his daughter Sakura, because his own was fractured when he was very young. His father died when he was five, leaving his mother to raise Yagi and his four brothers on her own. Before his life was cut short, Yagi’s father, “had a vision of technology taking over the future” of Japan, recalls Yagi. Anticipating the change, he moved from selling fish by bicycle rickshaw to selling electrical lamps for fishing boats. After the family home was burned down during World War II he had to start over from scratch. He began buying up spent car battery cases all over the Kanto region; they were in demand by battery manufacturers who lacked the resources to make new cases.
Yagi recalls traveling to Kyoto with his father on business, where ryokan staff would call him “Bon,” slang for “little boy.” The nickname stuck, so instead of being called by his given name, Shuji, he was ever after known as Bon.
Life changed after his father’s death in 1953, when Yagi was four. In those days, Yagi explains of single mothers, “they thought of you as if you were disabled, a cripple.” As his mother toiled to support her five sons, they were left largely to their own devices. As a successful restaurateur in America, Yagi did not forget his mother’s sacrifices. “He called his mother every night at the same time, until she passed away,” says Saori Kawano.
During the Occupation, Yagi became fascinated by the flow of shiny goods entering the country through U.S. miitary bases, and the boom in manufacturing. He spent a summer with a great uncle who was one of Japan’s first successful post-war entrepreneurs, making his fortune in the manufacture of plastic dolls for export to the west. Sitting in his second-floor East Village office, above Cha-An, Yagi pulls one of the ancient dolls from a cluttered shelf; it clearly holds a totemic value for him, a symbol of both America and entrepreneurship.
“One day I want to be like him,” he remembers thinking of his Uncle Daihachi. He also wanted to see “the country that helped Japan transition from bare feet to sandal to shoe.”
Companies like Panasonic were launching the post-war “Japanese Economic Miracle,” yet the Japanese themselves, Yagi notes, couldn’t afford those products yet. Realizing that there were “too many potatoes in one barrel,” he decided he had to get out of the country. Mixing metaphors, he recalls saying to himself, “I’ve got to get out of this hakozushi (pressed sushi box).”
Perhaps conveniently, he missed the college entrance exam to Tokyo University that he had planned to take; he was busy helping his best friend Kazuo Wakayama (who went on to become a business partner and fellow restaurant entrepreneur in the East Village) on his milk delivery route early that morning. “I was all sweaty and I asked my older brother what to do,” recalls Yagi. His advice: “Tell our mother you’re going to the U.S. to study English.”
First, Yagi tried to acquire some English-language skills through odd jobs, including putting sheets on beds at the New Otani Hotel, working as a waiter at the Daiichi Hotel in Akasaka, and as a driver at the U.S. Army’s Camp Zama. He also volunteered for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense force for a year.
He saved his money and lit out for America in 1968, starting at the bottom as a grave digger, gas station attendant, and then diner dishwasher in Philadelphia, where he worked his way up to short-order cook. The idea of introducing Japanese food to Americans had taken hold, but first he wanted to travel the world. He arrived back in New York from his travels in 1976, launching a vegetable wholesale business in the East Village with his high school friend Wakayama.
It was a rough neighborhood, rife with drug dealers and squatters. Yet Yagi says, “Jewish people started here, and Polish and Ukrainians, and then the Japanese. Everybody was accepted, and we never felt strange.” St. Mark’s Church, nearly at the center of his restaurant galaxy, was for a time the burial site of Commodore Matthew Perry, whose tall ships opened Japan to the west in 1854. Plus, notes Yagi, “East,” or higashi, describes Japan. “That’s why I opened all my restuarants here,” he says simply.
Yagi figured that in Japan, people his age were working 50- or 60-hour work weeks, and if he just worked like them, “one day maybe I’ll be the front runner here—I didn’t hesitate to work long hours.”
He got to know a chef at the Empire Diner, the iconic Tenth Avenue art moderne watering hole that stayed open round the clock and attracted a bohemian crowd. By the early 1980s, Yagi had saved enough money to lure the chef away, and opened his own 24-hour-diner on Second Avenue in the East Village.
Called 103 Second Avenue, it, too, became a hot spot, a regular for artists Keith Haring and Andy Warhol. Haring regularly covered the black walls of the bathroom with graffiti, and Yagi, unaware of it’s potential future value, says, “I used to erase it.” He adds, “My employees were all gay and I sold coffee for seventy-five cents, or a dollar-fifty for unlimited refills. John Belushi would come at midnight and loved Sloppy Joes. Madonna used to come before she was famous, too.”
The stars had no idea that the diner they loved, decorated like an understated Japanese establishment in warm wood floors and wooden tables, was run by a Japanese man. Foreshadowing his continued relative anonymity, Yagi says, “I didn’t want anybody to know.”
His stealth “Japanese diner” gave way to his first real Japanese restaurant in 1984, Hasaki, a sushi restaurant on East 9th Street named after the small town in Chiba where his father was born. The underground sake bar Decibel followed in 1993, and Sakagura in 1996. Yagi’s empire building was underway.
His daughter Sakura attributes Yagi’s success to his insatiable curiosity and appetite for work. “As a self-employed person, he’s always on it,” she observes. “There’s never a moment he’s off, and he doesn’t hesitate when there’s a problem to be solved.” In addition to overseeing his 13 restaurants, he owns and manages several apartment buildings, is the New York agent for Toto, and at one time was also president of a beer exporting company.
When Yagi decides on a new restaurant concept, his daughter notes, he travels through Japan doing research, decides what to focus on, and finds people to implement his vision. And, she adds, “He’s never afraid to ask questions,” a trait that was embarrassing to her when she was younger, but which she has come to appreciate.
At 67, Yagi shows no sign of slowing down. He plans to expand the business, says Sakura, likely in Japan. But he’s also turned his thoughts to the humanitarian concerns that have marked his career in New York. As chance would have it, he was downtown for both the 1993 below-ground bombing of the World Trade Center and for the September 11, 2001 attack. In 1993 he was on the 87th floor of the World Trade Center, visiting the Hokkaido Takushosku Bank when the underground bomb was detonated. On 9/11, he was with Sakura at the immigration offices nearby the trade center. He took his daughter’s hand and walked her back to the safety of the East Village through Chinatown. Shaken, he took the attacks as a wake-up call to perform an act of Zen self-discipline to honor the dead. As an end-of-year symbolic cleansing, he decided to give up something he loved—sake—and did not imbibe it again for 10 years, until the day his son turned 21.
He was one of several community leaders who started New York City’s akimatsuri fall festival in 1990, and is currently leading the effort to repair a statue of Shinran Shonin that survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and now stands in front of the New York Buddhist Church. Drawing his roster of restaurants into his charitable activities, he hosts a yearly dinner for Nikkei seniors at Shabu Tatsu.
Through a lifetime of bold entrepreneurialism and constant activity, Yagi has created a microcosm of Japan within New York City, introducing the food-scapes of everyday Tokyo to locals more familiar with pizza and bagels. For his “last achievement,” Yagi has his sights set on importing a more spiritual, or cultural Japanese asset to New York: He wants to start a non-profit devoted to the Japanese principle of ichinichi ichizen, or “one good act per day.” Since he shows no sign of slowing down, it’s unclear when he will launch the non-profit, but Yagi envisions it as yet another way of making the city a better place.
“It’s very Japanese, and something I grew up with,” he says. “It’s not meditating,” he explains, “but improving things, through even the smallest of acts.”
All photos are courtesy of Nancy Matsumoto.Edtor’s note: This is the second part of the article originally posted on the Japanese American National Museum’s Discover Nikkei at www.discovernikkei.org. The writer is a New York City-based freelance writer whose website is www.nancymatsumoto.com and blog is http://nancymatsumoto.blogspot.com. She is currently working on the English-language publication of her grandparents’ book of tanka poetry, Michigan Kohan.
Continues from issue of Mar. 14, when the author’s grandfather sent a telegram from Missoula, Montana:
RE-READING JIICHAN’S TELEGRAM now, separated from him at the front desk of Western Union by 65 years, I am proud of him. Whatever Jiichan had been in the Seattle Japanese community of 1941, he was clearly being outstanding now. Inadequately clothed for a winter in the interior, and spending his limited pocket money (Japanese assets were frozen during the first weeks of the war), Jiichan is both promptly informing his clueless family where he is, and using the costly words to specify who is with him, so that their families, too, would know.
According to Dad last year, he had not known that Jiichan was going to be shipped out of town by rail. Jiichan was in the first group of Seattle-area Issei sent inland on December 18, 1941, to relieve the bulging INS jail. Others in the cars included Tom Matsuoka of Bellevue (parts 1 and 5).
Through sending a telegram, Jiichan had found a neat way around the system of delayed internee mail. Such messages would have had to be in English, so the authorities could monitor the content sent, and to whom. Apparently, the only catches were that telegrams required sufficient English to order them and funds to purchase them. The identities of Jiichan’s roommates:
SHIMIZU [George] was a Seattle Issei who had worked for years for NYK [Nippon Yuusen Kaisha], a Japanese shipping line.*
KANOGAWA [Sho] ran Washington Grocery at 14th and Washington with his wife Shizu.He was the 1941 president of the Wakayama Kenjinkai, a small association that provided the few Issei from this rural prefecture with a surrogate extended family. Jiichan had helped Kanogawa-san get started in business in 1930, as well as extended him credit.**
BANZO OKADA took in dry cleaning during the day, but was generally known as the manager of the Taiyos [Suns] Nisei baseball team. In Okada-san’s translated words, “We were never called ‘Jap’ on the playing fields… at least in baseball we were never discriminated against.” While it is hard to see how promoting youth sports could justify imprisonment, recently Yoshi Mamiya, one of my regular Nisei sources on the Seattle Japanese-American community of olde, suggested a possible Japan connection when she recently asked, “Didn’t Ban-san bring the Taiyos to Japan?” I would later find that at least one Taiyo team had made such a trip, with Heiji Okuda in 1933. The FBI began monitoring Issei activities from the late 1930s.#
HIRABAYASHI [Shungo], was a farmer in the White River valley. No slouch, he and the other three families in his farm cooperative were prominent enough in 1922 to have been targeted by the King County prosecutor as one of two test-case “violators” of the 1921 Washington Alien Land Law (even though they purchased the land in 1919). Pre-war, the families had fought unsuccessfully all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.## Such activities could hardly have escaped the attention of the cooperative’s children, who included Hirabayashi’s son Gordon, then a University of Washington senior.
EYEGLASSCASE. #27. SHIMIZU. BANZO OKADA. Here, Jiichan is repeating, so there is no mistake. He still lacks a safe place to keep his glasses, especially in crowded conditions where they might get stepped on. (He first asked for his case on 12/12, part 6). Glasses rank among a traveling wearer’s most precious possessions.
At this point, the main thing for Jiichan and his can-do friends is that the game had changed substantively. While held in Seattle, there had always been the possibility that they might be released in a few days. Their transport 480 miles inland made it clear that their incarceration would last for some time. Otherwise, why would the government bother to send them so far?
Students: Suppose you were the recipient of this and earlier communications. What choices might you be contemplating?
Sources:
*Dad, 1999; Yoshi Mamiya, 2006.
**Mom, 1999; daughter Sei [today Mrs. Roy Fujiwara], 2006.
#Elmer Tazuma, Feb. 2006; Yoshi Mamiya, Jun. 2006; see also Kazuo Ito, 1973, Issei, p. 924, and Kashima, 2003, Judgment without Trial. Okada remains relevant today for setting 1930s case law on the statute of limitations for jumping ship into the U.S. (see Google). On Heiji Okuda, see part 5 of this series.